Many of you know, like the veins seen in the legs in varikoznom the defeat. But the crimson tumidus vessels show the patient immediately. The disease develops gradually, which means deterioration in the condition of not allow. To know how the stages of varicose veins seen in the legs, what measures will help to stop the disease, everyone is able to take care of their health. The timely address to the doctor, and the change of lifestyle saving function of complications and mortality.
The stage of the disease
Varicose disease of the veins of the lower extremity develops gradually. The totality of these symptoms, vascular pathology fits in scaena for. In classification the following steps describe varicose veins of the lower extremities:
- Level 1 – Balance;
- 2 level – subcompensated;
- 3 Phase – Decompensation.
Sometimes, complications of the disease are the expressions of the 4 stages of varicose veins.
Some patients is called the Phase of the degree. In fact, in the stands, the severity of the impairment classified chronic venous insufficiency:
- 0 degrees — insufficiency, lack;
- 1 — the manifestations of the "heavy legs";
- 2 — unstable edema;
- 3 — persistent swelling, the emergence of Hyper-pigmentation, lesion of skin, eczema;
- 4 – the formation of venous ulcers.
To get an idea of how the disease develops, you must carefully photograph the stages of varicose veins and more places on the description of the symptoms of this vascular pathology check
Level 1
Description of the first Phase of varicose veins deserve the greatest attention because of the emergence of changes to this level often remains unnoticed. The appearance of the limbs is not changed. People, in which there are similar symptoms that are not in a hurry to go to the doctor and to change something in their life, habits. This results in the loss of precious time and resources of his body. Because it is precisely in the first stage of varicose veins may deal with the disease with the smallest losses.
Symptoms
The attention to such signs, should be:
- In the legs a feeling of heaviness occurs.
- Pain in the area of the legs, the legs will appear "tired".
- Swelling of the feet and ankles.
- Cramps in the muscles of the lower leg in the night.
- On the skin, visible spider veins, network.
Discomfort in the legs with varicose veins 1 degree in the evening or after a large load: when a man Stand for a long time or went to stretch feet long. The disease is in a compensated state, usual activity does not suffer. Therefore, patients describe symptoms such as occur until the end of the heavy day and do not give them values.
On the note!
After a night's sleep or relaxation, discomfort and swelling disappear. Small venous "stars on" offers to the shins or the thighs perceive as a flaw, not of the reason for the treatment of a doctor. Therefore, complaints in this stage are not varicose veins. Patients appreciate her condition as "tired" or "this function of the feet".
Treatment
In the first Phase of varicose veins, a consultation of vascular surgeon. The treatment includes:
- The use of therapeutic knitting for long-lasting comfort. In this Phase, you should products choose the 1 class of compression. You wear helps to normalize the outflow of blood from the lower leg and of the feet, and prevents the further development of the disease.
- Physiotherapy. Procedure to appoint phlebologist; well-established use of magnetic field therapy. Even if the initial manifestations of the implementation of the laser therapy recommend that offers to fight with a cycle of up and coming starlets.
- The purpose of the courses of drugs on the vessel wall
- Sclerotherapy and micro sclerotherapy. If there are signs of varicose veins bonding of the affected veins, introduction into the Lumen lead to a special substance sclerosant.
- Hydro therapy: cool baths, rinses, over-night for the relief of swelling and improvement of the Tonus of the veins.
On the note!
Change of lifestyle: normalization of weight, the hormonal background, the avoidance of harmful habits, physical exercises to stimulate the flow of blood to Wien drum sticks, reduce the risk of Progression of varices.
Phase 2
If you take no action, vascular disease can lead to a change in the wall of the vein, the valves no longer with increased load. Symptoms of the first stage, clearer, and new ones added. The disease begins to limit life-support systems. Varices in the second Phase subcompensation.
Symptoms
Patients in this stage to notice:
- Swelling of the legs.
- Pain in the legs.
- The feeling of bloating in the calves.
- Frequent cramps in the night hours.
- Impaired cutaneous sensitivity on the legs, there are "goose bumps".
- On the legs visible blue enlarged vein.
For 2 varicose veins is through the conservation of unpleasant symptoms and after a sufficient leisure. So, swelling of the legs for the night passes, to emerge the pain, even after normal loads.
About the disease eloquently speak of salient veins in the lower extremities. You are on the back of the leg, in the popliteal Fossa, the inner side of the thigh. The skin may itch over the affected veins, a feeling of numbness, may be the first symptoms of the pigmentation. Varicose veins often on the vessels of both legs, but there are also one-sided symptoms.
Treatment
The second stage of varicose veins requires the continuous compression wear lingerie 2. Class. This Jersey has a pronounced compressis effect, prevents the development of structural changes in the walls of the veins, and Deformation of the valves. After the surgery or non-surgical treatment, the doctor may recommend the use of elastic bandages.
- Drug treatment in this stage of varicose veins in the legs is not as effective as in the case of the initial manifestations. Appointment and venotonic vascular drugs recommend.
- Leech therapy. The application of the leech improves the properties of the blood, to decrease injury to blood flow and swelling.
- Sclerotherapy.
- Short Operation stripping after the removal of the plots of the affected veins.
- The use of non-surgical method of Foam-form. The essence of go back of the method consists in the introduction into the affected large veins of foamed sclerosant. Injection of substances to block the blood vessels.
- Hydrotherapy, Hot And Cold Showers.
Level 3
In the transition of varicose veins in the third stage, the symptoms of venous stagnation and impaired nutrition of the tissue is shown. To detect distinct changes to the skin on decompensation with the naked eye easily. Symptoms of varicose veins are 3 degree significantly the life activity of the patient limit.
Symptoms
Here are the clinical symptoms of this Phase:
- Along the veins significant pain.
- Swelling of the feet are of a permanent character.
- Patients notice a pronounced feeling of heaviness in the lower extremities.
- The feeling of bloating, not pain, almost constantly bother you, the Rest is improved the condition of the feet.
- In the night cramps often occur in the legs.
- Vienna start bulging, they expanded on the whole or on the individual land, tortuous, have a blue-purple color.
- Around the large veins visible thin grid made up of smaller finest of capillaries.
- In this stage, marked changes: dryness, scaling, thinning, the formation of the pigmentation of the brown color over the affected veins skin.
- Of the Stagnation in the veins and the lymphatic system, subcutaneous tissue begins to condense.
- Eating disorders at level 3 leads to a deterioration in the quality of the nails, loss of hair Vegetation on the legs.
- Violation of blood flow leads to cold with a bluish to Be lower legs, the feet"".
Treatment
In the stage of decompensation of varicose veins recommend wearing kompressionnogo of the jerseys of the 3. The class of compression or the use of elastic bandages.
The drug treatment includes courses venotonic, vascular drugs. In the Genesis of a painful syndrome, the local use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory Chines recommend.
The surgical treatment is done in this stage of the varicose veins to a greater extent than in the early manifestations of the disease. On the advisability of the appointment of certain technology, can speak, is only disease, after careful investigation, detection of complications and monitoring.
Complications
This stage of varicose veins, the patients should be often more than 4 degrees of disease, therefore, to the description of the symptoms. The occurrence of complications related to the condition of the walls of the veins, the violation of local blood circulation. Malnutrition of the tissues with varicose veins leads to trophic changes. The vessels of the legs increasingly brittle, so easily Technik Ahaus-Borken GmbH, a slight load, this leads to bleeding or adhesion of blood cells (platelets) to the places of damages. So while the varicose veins, the following complications develop:
- Trophic Ulcer. On the skin of the legs become purple-crimson stain, then at this point, the cause of the skin occurs with inflamed, jagged edges. With the surface of ulcers, oozing yellow fluid may be contractually turbid. If the infection, perhaps the formation of pus. This condition is difficult to treat.
- Bleeding. In this Phase, the walls of the veins varicose veins on the legs become thin, brittle. Bleeding can be associated with some additional damage, or arise spontaneously. The blood pours impregnated to the outside or under the skin.
- Thrombophlebitis. The occurrence of these complications of varicose veins, patients complain of pain in the course of the affected veins, swelling of the feet. Member feel cooler. If Thrombophlebitis developed in the superficial veins, the localization of lesions, it is possible, in the investigation: on the hearth of inflammation expressed pain on the skin of the purple-red stripes appear.
- Deep Vein Thrombosis. One of the most serious complications in the stage of decompensation. This complication of patients with varicose veins not to notice immediately, because the clot is overwrites the affected vein completely. Pain, swelling of the legs. Light skin symptoms are not. Complication risk of a separation of the Thrombus and Drift in the branches of the pulmonary artery with the brilliant development of thromboembolism, of which the Patient dies in a few seconds.
Treatment
Treatment of varicose veins 4 degrees (or complications of the disease) can be a hospitalization in the hospital in terms of the impossibility of controlling the state home The danger of this Phase consists of a not only in the occurrence of life-threatening diseases, but also in the event of a relapse, complications.
- Drug therapy involves the use of venotonic, vascular drugs, anti-inflammatory drugs.
- Upon the occurrence of venous ulcers, the local treatment close to the acceleration of the healing of these defects of the skin, local antibiotics.
- In the case of the Thrombophlebitis of the superficial veins venectomy lead.
- Deep vein thrombosis in the hospital to treat: conservative drugs, the soluble the blood clots and reduces its viscosity or thrombectomy led.
Important!
Bleeding from the veins in case of varicose veins requires immediate assistance: impose a pressure bandage the affected limb, if possible, ice and emergency medical store to call for help.
Physiotherapy is also recommended when complications of varicose veins:
- UV-irradiation;
- Magnetic field therapy;
- pneumo-massage;
- Leech therapy.
At the first signs of varicose veins should consult a doctor immediately to avoid the progression of the disease and the occurrence of life-threatening complications.